What Does ‘Four’ Mean in Golf? Origin, Etiquette, and How to Use It
Oct, 16 2025
Golf "Four" Call Validator
Golf "Four" Call Validator
Determine if you should shout "four" based on your distance from the hole and course conditions.
Recommendation
Ever been on the green and heard a sudden "four" and wondered why no one yelled "fore"? That quick shout isn’t a typo-it’s a traditional call that tells everyone the ball is just a few feet from the hole. In this guide we’ll break down exactly what the Four (golf shout) means when a player announces it on the course, where it came from, how to use it without breaking etiquette, and what variations exist around the world.
The Simple Meaning of “Four”
When a golfer whispers or shouts "four," they are saying the ball is within four feet of the cup. It’s a heads‑up for anyone walking nearby that the ball is almost in the hole and that a gentle tap may be needed.
- Distance cue: The number refers to the approximate distance, not an exact measurement.
- Safety alert: It warns others to stand back, avoiding accidental hits.
- Psychological boost: Knowing the ball is so close can calm nerves and improve the putt.
Where Did the “Four” Shout Come From?
Historically, the shout dates back to the early 20thcentury in British club golf. The Royal & Ancient Golf Club (R&A) the governing body for the Rules of Golf in many countries never officially codified the call, but club minutes from the 1920s show members using "four" to signal a ball within a short range.
Why four feet? The width of a typical flagstick head is about 4inches, and a ball that close can be easily missed. Over time, the phrase stuck, and the PGA Tour the main professional golf tour in the United States began hearing it on televised events, cementing its place in modern golf culture.
How to Use the Call Correctly
- Assess the distance: If you’re within roughly four feet of the hole, the shout is appropriate.
- Choose volume: A soft "four" works on a quiet course; a louder call is better on busy greens.
- Pointing isn’t needed: Just the word is enough; peers know the meaning.
- Pause after the call: Give neighbors a moment to react before you make the final putt.
Remember, the call is optional. Some players prefer silence to avoid distracting others, especially in tournaments where focus is critical.
Common Misunderstandings and Regional Variations
Many newcomers confuse "four" with "fore," the classic safety warning for errant shots. While both are safety‑related, they serve different scenarios:
- Fore: Shouted when a ball is heading toward people, regardless of distance.
- Four: Used only when the ball is near the hole, signaling the imminent putt.
In Australia and NewZealand, you’ll sometimes hear "four‑cents" as a playful extension, but the meaning stays the same. In the United States, the call is less common on public courses and more prevalent among private clubs that value tradition.
When Not to Shout “Four” - Etiquette Tips
Even a well‑intentioned shout can become a nuisance if misused. Here are a few no‑go zones:
- During a professional tournament where silence is enforced.
- If the ball is farther than five feet-players might think you’re exaggerating.
- When the green is already crowded; the extra noise can distract multiple putters.
- In cultures where the call isn’t recognized; you might confuse fellow golfers.
When in doubt, a quick glance at the putt and a nod to nearby players can replace the verbal cue.
Comparing Golf Calls: Four, Fore, and Others
| Call | When to Use | Typical Volume | Primary Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Four | Ball within ~4ft of the hole | Soft to moderate | Alert nearby players of a near‑hole putt |
| Fore | Ball heading toward people | Loud | Prevent injury or damage |
| Watch it | Ball on a dangerous trajectory (often used in casual play) | Medium | Gives a heads‑up without a formal rule breach |
| Quiet | General etiquette when no warning is needed | None | Maintains calm on the green |
Quick Checklist for the “Four” Call
- Is the ball ≤4ft from the cup? ✅
- Are you on a quiet or moderate‑noise green? ✅
- Is the area free of other players about to putt? ✅
- Do you have a clear line of sight to the hole? ✅
- If any answer is “no,” skip the call and proceed silently. ❌
Frequently Asked Questions
Is “four” an official rule in golf?
No. The Rules of Golf the official governing document published by the R&A and USGA do not mention the shout. It’s a long‑standing tradition rather than a rule.
Can I use “four” on a par‑5 fairway?
Only if the ball ends up within four feet of the cup after a long approach. Otherwise the call would be misleading.
Do women's golf tours use the “four” call?
Yes. Players on the LPGA Tour have been heard using it, especially during weekend rounds on classic courses where tradition runs deep.
What’s the difference between “four” and “four‑cents”?
"Four‑cents" is a playful Australian slang that adds a light‑hearted tone. It carries the same meaning-ball within four feet-but is rarely used outside of informal club chat.
Should I shout “four” during a tournament round?
Tournament officials often discourage any verbal cues that could affect other competitors. If you’re unsure, stay silent and let the official marshal decide.
Understanding the golf four call adds a layer of respect and communication to your round. Next time you line up that short putt, you’ll know exactly when to whisper "four" and when to let the silent rhythm of the green speak for itself.